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  • Introduction
    • Properties of R744 – general system and design criteria
      • Safety
        • General safety references
          • Measures in case of unintentional emission of R744
            • Pressure relief valves to atmosphere on compressor
              • Safety devices of the system in accordance with EN378
                • Maximum allowable pressure of the compressor housing
                  • Compressor with line start permanent magnet motor (LSPM)
                  • Transcritical applications
                    • System designs
                      • Gustav Lorentzen process (single stage system)
                        • Booster system for medium and low temperature application with flash gas bypass
                          • Booster system for medium and low temperature application with parallel compression
                            • System components
                              • Filter drier
                            • Parameters and recommendations for optimal system efficiency and operational safety
                              • Recommendations for existing systems
                                • Troubleshooting
                                • Oil management
                                  • Oil charge for BITZER compressors
                                  • Commissioning
                                    • Refrigerant requirements and filling process
                                      • Commissioning booster systems for medium and low temperature applications
                                        • Notes on commissioning for other system designs
                                          • Single stage systems without intermediate pressure vessel (Gustav Lorentzen process)
                                            • Systems with large dimensions and high evaporator capacity
                                          • System design in the BITZER SOFTWARE
                                          • Capacity control
                                            • CRII Mechanical capacity control for transcritical compressors
                                              • Capacity control with frequency inverter
                                              • BITZER refrigerant ejectors
                                                • Safety
                                                  • General safety instructions
                                                    • Mind with the refrigerant R744
                                                      • Also observe the following technical documents
                                                      • Introduction
                                                        • Operating principle
                                                          • Ejector in low lift applications
                                                            • Ejector in high lift applications
                                                            • Characteristic values
                                                              • Installation in the system
                                                                • System designs
                                                                  • System design A
                                                                    standard ejector system
                                                                    • System design B
                                                                      with ejector, parallel compression and mechanical high-pressure control valve for emergency operation
                                                                    • Design criteria and selection
                                                                      • Design example of an ejector in a low lift application
                                                                        • Design example of an ejector in a high lift application
                                                                        • Control
                                                                          • Document as PDF
                                                                          • Pressure and saturated vapour temperature table for R744
                                                                            • Checklists for commissioning
                                                                              • Document as PDF