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CO₂ heat pumps provide efficient district heating

Three air-to-water heat pumps from Fenagy A/S complete the district heating system’s portfolio in Vildbjerg, Denmark. Eight BITZER 8-cylinder reciprocating compressors operating with the refrigerant CO₂ ensure that the system is future-proof and highly efficient. With a capacity of 7 MW and a coefficient of performance of 3.4, the system provides heat for approximately 2000 consumers. Thanks to its two buffer tanks (7000 m³ of hot water), heat can be produced when electricity prices are low.

Transcritical CO₂ heat pump application from Fenagy at Vildbjerg district heating
Transcritical CO₂ heat pump application from Fenagy at Vildbjerg district heating

Application:

Heat pumps

Country:

Denmark, Europe

Project Year:

2023

Industrial Sector:

District heating

Refrigerant:

Natural refrigerant

Focus product:

ECOLINE transcritical

Further Components:

  • 6-cylinder ECOLINE compressor
  • 4 x VARISTEP (CRII)
  • IQ MODULE (CM-RC-01)

Technical Opportunity:

  • Efficiency
  • Sustainability

Project requirments

  • Varying electricity prices
  • Energy storage
  • Flexible operation

Together with the energy storage, the CO₂ heat pump ensures great flexibility for switching the machines on and off depending on electricity prices, allowing the advantages of the fluctuating electricity market to be exploited.

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Further references