Complete refrigerant data

The following table shows the complete data for all refrigerants considered, with a filter function and columns with comparative refrigerants as well as data ranges.

ODP: ozone depletion potential
GWP: global warming potential according to EN 378:2017; AR4: Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC, AR5: Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC
pract. limit AEL: assigned exposure limit according to EN 378:2017
Temperature glide: Total glide from bubble to dew line, based on 1.013 bar. Real glide depends on operating conditions.
Relative refr. capacity and discharge temp. increase: Reference refrigerants are those listed under "Substitute for", performance data are average values based on calorimeter tests.
(H): high temperature application
(M): medium temperature application
(L): low temperature application
Data is based on publications of various refrigerant manufacturers and is subject to change.

Complete data for all refrigerants considered, with filter function, comparative refrigerants and data ranges

Refrigerant

similar to

similar to

similar to

similar to

GWP range

ODP

Temp. glide range (K)

Safety group

Chemical

Group

Components

Name

Manufacturer

Substitute for

Application max. (°C)

Application min. (°C)

Appl. limitation max. (°C)

Appl. limitation min. (°C)

Appl. 2-stage max. (°C)

Appl. 2-stage min. (°C)

GWP AR4

GWP AR5

Pract. limit AEL (kg/m3)

Molar mass

Normal boiling point (°C)

Normal dew point (°C)

Temp. glide (K)

Crit. temp. (°C)

Crit. pressure (bar)

Cond. temp. at 26 bar abs (°C)

Cond. temp. at 40 bar abs (°C)

Relative refr. capacity (%)

Discharge temp. increase(K)

Oil 1

Oil 2

Oil 3

Oil with limitations 1

Oil with limitations 2

R11

>2500

1

0

A1

CCl3F

CFC

trichloro-fluoro-methane

30

0

4750

4660

0,3

137,37

23,8

23,8

0

198

44,1

163

MO

AB

R12

R134a

>2500

1

0

A1

CCl2F2

CFC

dichloro-difluoro-methane

20

-30

10900

10200

0,5

120,91

-29,8

-29,8

0

112

41,2

86

MO

AB

R13

>2500

1

0

A1

CClF3

CFC

chloro-trifluoro-methane

-30

-80

14400

13900

0,5

104,46

-81,4

-81,4

0

29

38,7

11

MO

AB

R13B1

>2500

10

0

A1

CBrF3

Halon

trifluoro-bromo-methane

-10

-60

7140

6290

0,6

148,92

-57,7

-57,7

0

67

39,9

46

MO

AB

R13I1

≤150

0,01

0

A1

CF3I

IFC

trifluoro-iodo-methane

1

1

N/A

195,91

-21,9

-21,9

0

123

39,5

99

POE

R14

>2500

0

0

A1

CF4

PFC

tetrafluoro-methane

-90

-125

7390

6630

0,4

88,01

-127,9

-127,9

0

-46

37,5

-58

POE

R22

R22

>750..2500

0,055

0

A1

CHClF2

HCFC

chloro-difluoro-methane

R502, R12

12

-45

-20

-50

1810

1760

0,3

86,47

-40,7

-40,7

0

96

49,9

63

80 (L)

35

MO

AB

R23

>2500

0

0

A1

CHF3

HFC

trifluoro-methane

R13, R503

-50

-95

14800

12400

0,68

70,01

-82

-82

0

26

48,3

2

POE

PVE

AB

R32

R410A

>150..750

0

0

A2L

CH2F2

HFC

difluoro-methane

R410A

15

-15

675

677

0,061

52,02

-51,7

-51,7

0

78

57,8

42

61

108 (H)

21

POE

PVE

AB

R123

≤150

0,02

0

CClF2CClFH

HCFC

dichloro-trifluoro-ethane

R11

20

0

77

79

0,1

152,92

27,8

27,8

0

184

36,6

163

MO

AB

R124

>150..750

0,022

0

A1

CHClFCF3

HCFC

chloro-tetrafluoro-ethane

R114, R12B1

40

5

609

527

0,11

136,47

-12

-12

0

122

36,2

105

MO

AB

R125

R404A

>2500

0

0

A1

CF3CHF2

HFC

pentafluoro-ethane

7

-45

3500

3170

0,39

120,02

-48,5

-48,5

0

66

36,3

51

POE

PVE

AB

R134a

R134a

>750..2500

0

0

A1

CF3CH2F

HFC

1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-ethane

R12, R22

25

-20

-30

1430

1300

0,25

102,03

-26,1

-26,1

0

101

40,7

79

97 (M)

-8

POE

PVE

AB

R142b

>750..2500

0,065

0

A2

CClF2CH3

HCFC

1-chloro-1,1-difluoro-ethane

R114, R12B1

20

-10

2310

1980

0,049

100,5

-9,1

-9,1

0

137

40,6

112

MO

AB

R143a

>2500

0

0

A2L

CF3CH3

HFC

1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane

0

-45

4470

4800

0,048

84,04

-47,2

-47,2

0

73

37,6

55

POE

PVE

AB

R152a

R134a

≤150

0

0

A2

CHF2CH3

HFC

1,1-difluoro-methane

R12, R22

25

-20

124

138

0,027

66,05

-24

-24

0

113

45,2

85

POE

PVE

AB

R170

≤150

0

0

A3

CH3CH3

HC

ethane

R23, R508A, R508B

-50

-95

6

6

0,0086

30,07

-88,6

-88,6

0

32

48,7

4

PAO

MO

POE

AB

R227ea

>2500

0

0

A1

CF3CHFCF3

HFC

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-propane

R12B1, R114

40

-10

3220

3350

0,63

170,03

-16,3

-16,3

0

102

29,3

96

POE

PVE

AB

R236fa

>2500

0

0

A1

CF3CH2CF3

HFC

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-propane

R114

40

0

9810

8060

0,59

152,04

-1,5

-1,5

0

125

32

115

POE

PVE

AB

R245fa

>750..2500

0

0

B1

CF3CH2CF2H

HFC

1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-propane

R123

40

5

1030

856

0,19

134,05

15,1

15,1

0

154

36,5

136

POE

R290

R404A

R22

≤150

0

0

A3

CH3CH2CH3

HC

propane

R404A, R507A, R22

12

-40

-20

-55

3

3

0,008

44,1

-42,1

-42,1

0

97

42,5

70

86 (M)

4

PAO

PAG

POE

AB

MO

R600

≤150

0

0

A3

CH3CH2CH2CH3

HC

butane

40

0

4

3

0,011

58,12

-0,5

-0,5

0

152

38

129

MO

PAO

POE

AB

R600a

R134a

≤150

0

0

A3

CH3CHCH3CH3

HC

isobutane

R134a, R12

40

-10

-25

3

3

0,011

58,12

-11,8

-11,8

0

135

36,3

115

55 (H)

-9

MO

PAO

POE

AB

R717

R404A

R22

≤150

0

0

B2L

NH3

NH3

ammonia

R404A, R507A, R22

12

-20

-15

-50

0

0

0,00035

17,03

-33,4

-33,4

0

132

113

60

100 (M)

60

MO

PAO

MO/HC

AB

R723

≤150

0

0

B2

NH3/ R-E170

NH3/ R-E170

ammonia/ DME

R404A, R507A, R22

12

-20

-15

-50

1

1

N/A

22,77

-36,5

-36,5

0

131

110

58

105 (M)

35

MO

PAO

MO/HC

AB

R744

R134a

R404A

R22

≤150

0

0

A1

CO2

CO2

carbon dioxide

R23, R134a, R404A, R507A

20

-20

-10

-50

1

1

0,07

44,01

-78,3

-78,3

0

31

73,8

-11

POE

PAG

R744A

>150..750

0,017

0

A1

N2O

N2O

nitrous oxide

R23, R508A, R508B

-40

-80

298

265

N/A

44,01

-88,5

-88,5

0

36

72,5

-7

special

R1150

≤150

0

0

A3

CH2CH2

HC

ethylene

R14, R23, R508A, R508B

-50

-100

4

4

0,006

28,05

-103,8

-103,8

0

9

50,4

-19

MO

PAO

R1224yd(Z)

≤150

0,00012

0

A1

(Z)-CF3-CF=CHCl

HCFO

(Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-propene

Amolea

R123, R11

30

0

4

1

N/A

14,6

14,6

0

156

33,3

141

POE

R1233zd(E)

≤150

0,00034

0

A1

C3H2ClF3

HCFO

trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene

R123, R11

30

0

5

1

N/A

133,5

18,3

18,3

0

166

36,2

147

POE

R1234yf

R134a

≤150

0

0

A2L

CF3FCH2

HFO

2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene

Chemours, Honeywell

R134a

25

-25

-30

4

1

0,058

114,04

-29,5

-29,5

0

95

33,8

82

98 (M)

-14

POE

PVE

R1234ze(E)

R134a

≤150

0

0

A2L

C3H2F4

HFO

trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene

Honeywell

R134a

40

-10

6

1

0,061

114,04

-19

-19

0

109

36,4

92

75 (H)

-6

POE

PVE

R1270

R404A

R22

≤150

0

0

A3

CH2CHCH3

HC

propylene / propene

R404A, R507A, R22

12

-40

-20

-55

2

2

0,008

42,08

-47,6

-47,6

0

91

45,6

61

104 (M)

12

PAO

PAG

POE

AB

MO

R1336mzz(E)

≤150

0

0

A1

C4H2F6

HFO

trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

R245fa

40

0

18

7

0,048

164,06

7,6

7,6

0

130

27,66

126

POE

special

R1336mzz(Z)

≤150

0

0

A1

C4H2F6

HFO

cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

R123, R245fa

40

0

9

2

0,087

164,06

33,5

33,5

0

171

29

165

POE

special

MO89

>2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFC

R125/ 218/ 290

ISCEON MO89

R13B1

-20

-45

-40

-80

3805

3324

N/A

113,92

-53,2

-50,3

2,9

62

35,6

48

POE

PVE

AB

R404A

R404A

>2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFC

R143a/ 125/ 134a

R502, R22

0

-45

7

-30

-70

3922

3940

0,52

97,6

-46,2

-45,5

0,7

72

37,35

56

105 (M)

-34

POE

PVE

AB

R407A

R404A

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a

R22, R404A, R507A

0

-40

7

-30

-55

2107

1920

0,33

90,11

-45,2

-38,7

6,5

82

44,94

59

98 (M)

-19

POE

PVE

AB

R407C

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a

R22, R404A, R507A

12

-25

-30

1774

1620

0,31

86,2

-43,8

-36,7

7,1

86

46,15

61

100 (H)

-8

POE

PVE

AB

R407F

R404A

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a

R22, R404A, R507A

0

-40

7

-30

-55

1825

1674

0,32

82,06

-46,1

-39,7

6,4

83

47,55

57

104 (M)

-11

POE

PVE

AB

R407H

R404A

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a

R22, R404A, R507A

0

-30

7

-35

1490

1380

0,38

79,1

-44,6

-37,6

7

87

48,57

60

99 (M)

-8

POE

PVE

AB

R410A

R22

R410A

>750..2500

0

0

A1

HFC

R32/ 125

R22, R13B1

12

-25

-40

-40

-80

2088

1920

0,44

72,59

-51,4

-51,4

0

71

49,01

43

140 (H)

-4

POE

PVE

AB

R417A

R134a

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R125/ 134a/ 600

R22

12

-25

-30

2346

2130

0,15

106,75

-39,1

-34,1

5

85

38,94

67

97 (M)

-25

POE

PVE

AB

R417B

R134a

R22

>2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFC

R125/ 134a/ 600

R22

0

-40

7

2920

2740

0,069

113,12

-44,9

-41,5

3,4

74

37,37

58

95 (M)

-37

POE

PVE

AB

R422A

R22

>2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFC

R125/ 134a/ 600a

R22

0

-40

7

3143

2850

0,29

113,6

-46,5

-44

2,5

71

36,65

55

100 (M)

-39

POE

PVE

AB

R422D

R22

>2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R125/ 134a/ 600a

R22

0

-40

7

2729

2470

0,26

109,94

-43,2

-38,3

4,9

78

37,95

62

90 (M)

-36

POE

PVE

AB

R427A

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 143a/ 134a

R22

0

-40

7

2138

2020

0,29

90,44

-43

-36,2

6,8

85

44,06

63

90 (M)

-20

POE

PVE

AB

R437A

>750..2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFC

R125/ 134a/ 600/ 601

R12

12

-30

1805

1640

0,081

103,71

-32,4

-28,9

3,5

95

40,03

75

108 (M)

-7

POE

PVE

AB

R438A

R134a

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a/ 600/ 601a

R22

0

-40

7

2264

2060

0,079

99,13

-42,3

-35,7

6,6

83

41,79

63

88 (M)

-27

POE

PVE

AB

R442A

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFC

R32/ 125/ 134a/ 152a/ 227ea

R404A, R507A

0

-40

1888

1750

0,33

81,76

-46,4

-39,7

6,7

82

47,48

57

POE

PVE

R444A

R134a

≤150

0

>8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 152a/ 1234ze(E)

AC5

Koura (Mexichem)

R134a

25

-20

92

89

0,29

96,7

-35,7

-24,6

11,1

106

44,73

81

POE

PVE

R448A

R404A

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf/ 1234ze(E)/ 134a

N-40

Honeywell

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-45

-25

-65

1387

1273

0,388

86,28

-46,1

-39,9

6,2

83

45,95

58

96 (M)

12

POE

PVE

R449A

R404A

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf/ 134a

XP40, 449A

Chemours, Arkema

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-45

-25

-65

1397

1282

0,357

87,21

-45,7

-40

5,7

82

45

58

77

96 (M)

12

POE

PVE

R449C

R22

>750..2500

0

>4..8

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf/ 134a

Chemours

R407C, R22

12

-35

1251

1146

0,362

-44

-38

6

84

61

81

POE

PVE

R450A

R134a

>150..750

0

>0..4

A1

HFO/ HFC

R1234ze(E)/ 134a

N-13

Honeywell

R134a, R12

25

-25

604

547

0,319

108,67

-23,4

-22,8

0,6

104

38,2

86

88 (M)

-6

POE

PVE

R452A

R404A

>750..2500

0

>0..4

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf

XP44

Chemours

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-25

-65

2140

1945

0,423

103,51

-46,9

-43,1

3,8

75

40,03

56

75

POE

PVE

R452B

R404A

R410A

>150..750

0

>0..4

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf

XL55, L-41y

Chemours, Honeywell

R410A

15

-25

698

676

0,062

63,53

-50,7

-49,8

0,9

77

52,2

46

65

98 (H)

7

POE

PVE

R454A

R404A

>150..750

0

>4..8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf

XL40, ARM-20b

Chemours, Arkema

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-25

-65

239

238

0,056

79,79

-47,9

-42,2

5,7

82

46,3

57

76

POE

PVE

R454B

R410A

>150..750

0

>0..4

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf

XL41

Chemours

R410A

15

-25

466

467

0,061

62,61

-50,5

-49,5

1

78

52,67

47

66

97 (H)

0

POE

PVE

R454C

R404A

≤150

0

>4..8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf

XL20

Chemours

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-25

-65

148

146

0,059

90,78

-45,6

-37,8

7,8

86

43,2

64

83

POE

PVE

R455A

R404A

≤150

0

>8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf/ 744

L-40X

Honeywell

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-25

-65

148

146

0,105

87,45

-52

-39,2

12,8

86

46,5

61

93 (M)

10

POE

PVE

R456A

R134a

>150..750

0

>4..8

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234ze(E)/ 134a

AC5X

Koura (Mexichem)

R134a

25

-25

687

627

0,32

101,42

-30,8

-25,4

5,4

103

41,75

80

POE

PVE

R457A

R404A

≤150

0

>4..8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf/ 152a

ARM-20a

Arkema

R404A, R507A

12

-40

-25

-65

139

139

0,043

87,61

-42,6

-35,5

7,1

90

43,08

68

85

POE

PVE

R463A

>750..2500

0

>8

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 125/ 1234yf/ 134a/ 744

XP41

Chemours

R410A

15

-25

1494

1377

0,299

74,72

-59,9

-46,9

13

76

52,44

47

65

POE

PVE

R465A

R404A

≤150

0

>8

A2

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf/ 290

ARM-25

Arkema

R404A, R507A

7

-40

145

143

0,04

82,9

-51,7

-40

11,7

82

43,36

60

POE

PVE

R466A

R410A

>150..750

0

>0..4

A1

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf/ 13I1

N-41

Honeywell

R410A

15

-25

733

696

0,099

80,69

-51,7

-51

0,7

76

51,44

46

65

POE

PVE

R468A

R404A

≤150

0

>8

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R32/ 1234yf/ 1132a

Daikin Chemical

R404A, R507A, R22

0

-40

148

147

N/A

88,8

-51,2

-39

12,2

84

44,54

62

POE

R469A

>750..2500

0

>8

A1

HFC/ CO2

R744/ 32/ 125

WT69

TEGA

R23

-40

-75

1358

1250

N/A

59,1

-78,5

-61,5

17

59

65,17

23

POE

R471A

R134a

≤150

0

>0..4

A1

HFO/ HFC

R1234ze(E)/ 1336mzz(E)/ 227ea

Honeywell

(R134a)

20

-20

148

148

N/A

122,09

-16,9

-13,7

3,2

112

35,34

97

67 (H)

-7

POE

R500

>2500

0,74

0

A1

CFC

R12/ 152a

10

-30

8077

7560

0,4

99,3

-33,6

-33,6

0

102

41,68

78

MO

AB

R502

R404A

>2500

0,33

0

A1

CFC

R22/ 115

10

-50

4657

4790

0,45

111,64

-45,4

-45,4

0

82

40,7

60

AB

R503

>2500

0,6

0

A1

CFC

R13/ 23

-50

-90

14560

13300

0,35

87,24

-87,9

-87,9

0

20

43,43

-2

AB

R507A

R404A

>2500

0

0

A1

HFC

R143a/ 125

R502, R22

0

-45

7

-30

-70

3985

3990

0,53

98,86

-46,7

-46,7

0

71

37,05

54

107 (M)

-34

POE

PVE

AB

R508A

>2500

0

0

A1

HFC

R23/ 116

R503

-50

-95

13210

11600

0,23

100,1

-87,6

-87,6

0

10

36,48

-3

POE

R508B

>2500

0

0

A1

HFC

R23/ 116

R503

-50

-95

13400

11700

0,25

95,39

-87,6

-87,6

0

11

37,71

-3

POE

R513A

R134a

>150..750

0

>0..4

A1

HFO/ HFC

R1234yf/ 134a

XP10

Chemours

R134a, R12, R404A

25

-25

-30

631

573

0,319

108,31

-29,6

-29,5

0,1

95

36,5

78

102 (M)

-7

POE

PVE

R514A

≤150

0

0

B1

HFO

R1336mzz(Z)/ 1130(E)

XP30

Chemours

R11, R123, (R134a)

40

0

7

2

0,013

139,6

28,8

28,8

0

178

34,7

161

POE

R515B

R134a

>150..750

0

0

A1

HFO/ HFC

R1234ze(E)/ 227ea

N-15

Honeywell

R134a

20

-20

293

299

0,29

117,48

-18,8

-18,8

0

109

35,84

93

75 (H)

-7

POE

R516A

R134a

≤150

0

0

A2L

HFO/ HFC

R1234yf/ 152a/ 134a

ARM-42

Arkema

R134a

25

-25

142

131

0,042

102,58

-29,4

-29,4

0

97

36,23

80

POE

Refrigerant

similar to R134a

similar to R404A

similar to R22

similar to R410A

GWP range

ODP

Temperature glide range

Safety group ISO817

Chemical

Group

Components

Name

Manufacturer

Substitute for

Application max. (°C)

Application min. (°C)

Application limited max. (°C)

Application limited min. (°C)

Application 2-stage max. (°C)

Application 2-stage min. (°C)

GWP AR4

GWP AR5

Practical limit AEL (kg/m3)

Molar mass

Normal boiling point (°C)

Normal dew point (°C)

Temperature glide (K)

Critical temperature (°C)

Critical pressure (bar)

Condensing temperature at 26 bar abs (°C)

Condensing temperature at 40 bar abs (°C)

Relative refrigerating capacity (%)

Discharge gas temperature increase (K)

Oil 1

Oil 2

Oil 3

Oil with limitations 1

Oil with limitations 2